Everything about Brian Burke totally explained
Brian Thomas Burke (born in
Perth,
25 February 1947) was Labor
premier of Western Australia from
25 February 1983 until his resignation on
25 February 1988. Burke was imprisoned for seven months in 1994, after being convicted of rorting travel expenses.
In following decades, Burke continued to maintain his Labor party contacts and parliamentary influence, using them to further his career as a pro-business lobbyist. Burke worked both sides of politics in partnership with disgraced former ministerial colleague
Julian Grill and assisted by former senator
Noel Crichton-Browne to influence Liberal parliamentarians.
Career
The son of federal
Labor parliamentarian
Tom Burke, Brian Burke started his career as a journalist, initially at the
West Australian newspaper and later in
radio and
television. He entered politics in 1973, winning the
Legislative Assembly seat of
Balcatta at a by-election. His elder brother
Terry held the seat of
Perth from 1968-1987.
In 1981, Brian Burke defeated
Ron Davies to become
opposition leader. At the February 1983 state election, at just 36 years of age, he became the state's 23rd premier (and its third youngest), ending almost eight years of conservative coalition government which had commenced under Sir
Charles Court, and was completed by Ray O'Connor (1982-1983).
His premiership was characterised by very close associations with businessmen such as
Laurie Connell and
Alan Bond and arranging joint government and business deals. As a result of the
1987 stock market crash, major corporate collapses including that of Connell's merchant bank
Rothwells unwound some of those deals which, in turn, caused major losses to the state. The corporate deals and the attempted government-sponsored rescue of Rothwells under next premier
Peter Dowding were widely styled in media and civil society as "
WA Inc", a term coined by prominent political science academic and author Patrick O'Brien whose book
The Burke Ambush had clinically dissected and denounced Burke's excessively partial pro-corporate government.
Burke resigned as premier before the full extent of the deals and losses were known and went on to become Australia's ambassador to
Ireland and the
Holy See before being forced to resign as a result of allegations of improper conduct during his time as premier.
As a result of the allegations, the
WA Inc royal commission was established in
1990, and led to Burke being charged with various offences for which he was sentenced to two years' imprisonment. He served seven months in jail in 1994 for travel expense rorts before being released on parole. In
March 1997 he was sentenced to three years' jail for stealing $122,585 in campaign donations. He served six months before the convictions were quashed on appeal. He was stripped of his honour as a Companion of the
Order of Australia.
Burke has since been active as a consultant and lobbyist for Western Australian business interests. His continued involvement in state Labor branch politics has been a subject of controversy since Labor returned to power in 2001. Former Premier
Geoff Gallop banned cabinet ministers from contact with Burke, but this was lifted by his successor
Alan Carpenter when he took office in February 2006. Burke is an old family friend of former federal Labor party leader
Kim Beazley, who was forced to distance himself from the former premier.
In November 2005, Burke's daughter Sarah Burke ran for the presidency of the state Labor party. She expressed interest in standing as the party's candidate for the federal seat of
Cowan when Labor MP
Graham Edwards announced that he wouldn't recontest the seat in 2007.
Brian Burke and the Corruption and Crime Commission
On
9 November 2006, Burke was forced to quit the Labor party in disgrace following calls from Labor premier
Alan Carpenter, in part due to evidence provided to the
Corruption and Crime Commission.
Norm Marlborough MLA, the Minister for Small Business and the South-west, was forced to resign on
20 February 2007 after the Corruption and Crime Commission revealed he'd kept a "secret mobile phone" to stay in touch with Mr Burke.
On
25 February 2007, Western Australian Premier
Alan Carpenter asked
Tony McRae to resign from the state cabinet due to his involvement in Brian Burke scandals.
On
27 February 2007,
MLA John Bowler agreed to resign from the State Government Ministry after revelations of his dealings with Brian Burke and
Julian Grill surfaced at hearings being held by the
Corruption and Crime Commission in Perth.
On
1 March 2007,
Shire of Busselton President Kevin Douglas resigned, stating that the council had come under the influence of Brian Burke.
On
25 January 2008,
Western Australian Department of Health Director-general Neale Fong resigned after the Corruption and Crime Commission found that he engaged in "serious misconduct" in his relationship with Brian Burke.
Kevin Rudd and Campbell controversies
During 2005 Burke had three meetings with current Prime Minister
Kevin Rudd, who was at the time opposition spokesperson for foreign affairs. . At this time the Western Australian Premier had in place a ban on Labor Ministers from contacting Brian Burke. He also attended a meeting with the then federal environment minister,
Senator Ian Campbell. The former event led to a scathing attack on Rudd's character by former Liberal Prime Minister
John Howard and Treasurer
Peter Costello, causing the latter event to be exposed by the media. The attack backfired, forcing the resignation of Senator Campbell from the cabinet and loss of his ministerial portfolio. Soon after, he resigned from the Parliament
Emails leaked in February 2008 revealed Burke arranged a fourth dinner with Rudd. Rudd accepted the invitation, but backed out because of a supposed scheduling conflict. It turned out that he was able to attend the dinner, but chose not to attend.
Further Information
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